---
title: "Cloud Skill Gap: the real barrier to innovation is expertise"
description: "The cloud skills gap slows innovation: causes, impacts, and strategies for closing the talent divide and growing your business"
image: https://newsroom.kireygroup.com/hubfs/Cloud%26Infrastructure_11.jpg
---

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# Cloud Skill Gap: the real barrier to innovation is expertise

#### Kirey

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 10 MIN READ

28 November 2025

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The Italian cloud market **continues to grow**. In 2025, it is expected to reach €8.13 billion, representing [a 20% increase compared to the previous year](https://www.osservatori.net/comunicato/cloud-ecosystem-sovereignty/cloud-italia-mercato/). According to the Cloud Transformation Observatory, the main drivers of this expansion are **artificial intelligence**, which requires elastic and scalable infrastructures to fully express its potential, and **digital sovereignty**, which is prompting companies to reassess where and how their data is managed. 

Regardless of the reasons, the cloud remains the key enabler of digital transformation, but its acceleration brings a fundamental question to light: **do we actually have the skills**? 

## Cloud skills gap: a real and ongoing issue    

The cloud skills gap — the difference between the skills required to design, manage and evolve modern cloud environments and **those actually available on the market** — is one of the main challenges companies are facing. 

The data confirm the existence of the problem: according to [SoftwareOne](https://www.softwareone.com/en/now/cloud-skills-report#downloadnow), 95% of companies globally have suffered a direct negative impact due to the shortage of cloud skills, and in almost a third of cases (32%), this resulted in **failing to achieve financial goals.** 

The picture becomes even more critical when looking at the entire IT sector. According to [IDC forecasts](https://my.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS52128824), by 2026, more than 90% of companies will face structural IT skill shortages, with a potential economic impact of **over $5.5 trillion** globally. A significant share of these shortages will undoubtedly concern cloud-related roles. 

The signs are evident, and while demand increases for cloud architects, DevOps engineers, cloud-native security specialists, and FinOps experts, **the market struggles to respond** **with updated and operationally ready profiles,** professionals capable of working in complex multicloud environments subject to multiple threats and potential vulnerabilities. To the structural shortage of IT skills, we must add the **increasing complexity of the environments to be managed**, a factor that further exacerbates the issue. 

The consequences are clear: cloud technologies are being **adopted faster than they can be effectively governed**; internal teams are unable to keep pace; and external partners are asked to fill a gap that is not only technical, but also cultural. 

## Technology moves faster than skills 

The cloud skills gap is not the result of a sudden decline in IT professionals, but rather **a combination of structural factors** that have made it more difficult to **train, attract, and retain the right expertise** in recent years. 

1. The first factor is **the dizzying pace of technological innovation.** Cloud platforms continually evolve with new services, tools, and models such as serverless, IaC, and DevSecOps frameworks. Traditional training paths **struggle to keep up,** and there is a risk that **universities and professional courses teach concepts that will soon become outdated.** 
2. Among the causes, some sources highlight **an experience paradox**: companies seek fully **trained profiles without creating conditions for junior talent to grow**. At the same time, some IT professionals struggle to transition to software-defined paradigms and DevOps operating models, which require a cultural evolution before a technical one.
3. Another critical aspect is the gap between **technical teams and management**. Those who design infrastructure struggle to represent the business value of their choices, feeding an outdated view of **IT as a cost center**.
4. Even when certifications are present, **the experience needed to operate in complex multicloud environments is often lacking**. Without a gradual and guided growth path, many professionals find themselves struggling with an operational reality that is far more complex and unpredictable than in the past. 

## Without cloud, there is no competitiveness 

The consequences of the cloud skills gap directly affect companies’ ability to execute strategic projects. **Business now depends on IT**, not only in terms of operational continuity: the speed at which a company can adapt, innovate, develop new services, serve customers, or ensure regulatory compliance is closely linked to **the strength of the digital infrastructure that supports it**. If skills are missing, the cloud not only slows down a company’s evolution but **could accelerate that of competitors**, at least those that are more digitally mature and forward-thinking. 

A project may be delayed or downsized simply because there are not enough internal skills to **orchestrate an automation pipeline,** **manage infrastructure “as-code,” or resolve an anomaly.** In other cases, more subtle but equally impactful technical and management issues emerge: misconfigured environments, excessive permissions, **lack of monitoring, or disconnected hybrid architectures** and cloud services treated as if they were on-premise servers. 

On top of all this is the **lack of cost governance,** which makes it difficult — especially in public cloud — to **predict, optimize, and control spending**. The result is an underutilized and often overpriced infrastructure, which, instead of simplifying, introduces further complexity. Here too, a paradox occurs: a model born to eliminate the typical over-provisioning of the on-premise era ends up falling into the same trap, albeit for different reasons. 

## How to tackle the issue: invest in skills, inside and outside the company 

Bridging the skills gap **cannot be solved simply by hiring new staff,** assuming one can even find the right skills on the market. Rather, it is a strategic challenge that must be addressed on multiple fronts: **growing internal resources**, **attracting new talent, and partnering with external specialists** who can provide qualified (and immediate) support. 

1. The starting point is undoubtedly to **invest in what you already have.** Investing in training internal resources means not only improving technical skills, but also strengthening the human capital that already **understands the company’s processes, constraints, and goals**. It is essential to properly design upskilling paths, pairing traditional courses and certifications with labs, practical shadowing, and mentorship programs. 
2. In parallel, hiring **criteria should be reconsidered.** Instead of looking for perfect candidates, companies should focus on profiles with **solid technical foundations, curiosity, passion, and the ability to learn quickly.** 
3. Attention should also be paid to managed services (MSPs). Relying on an external partner provides **immediate access to specialist skills that are difficult to build in-house**, reducing operational risk and accelerating projects. The best MSPs don’t just deliver services; they transfer knowledge, introduce best practices, and help develop a more mature cloud culture internally.
4. To complete the picture, **a clear vision of career growth** is also needed. Those with key skills must be valued, motivated, and retained through **managerial paths**, not just technical ones. Over time, IT and business will become the same — it is better to be prepared. 

To truly tackle the cloud skills gap, a paradigm shift is necessary, because it is not an IT or HR problem but [**a critical factor in business competitiveness.**](https://www.kireygroup.com/en/competencies/cloud-infrastructures) Only an integrated approach involving people, processes, and the right partners can offer a concrete response to a challenge increasingly seen within European companies. 

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